清除CNNIC证书

1. 运行certmgr.msc打开Windows的证书管理器

2. 选择 受信任的根证书颁发机构 -> 证书

3. 右侧列表，一次一个，选择以下证书，右键 -> 属性 -> 禁用此证书的所有目的

CNNIC ROOT

CNNIC SSL

Entrust.net Secure Server Certification Authority

China Internet Network Information Center EV Certificates Root

4. 右侧列表，一次一个，选择以上证书，拖入左侧列表"不信任的证书"中

5. 若以上在证书不存在：下载 -> 导入 -> 执行3，4步

背景介绍：

CNNIC CA：最最最严重安全警告！

数字签名是什么？

做爱做的事，交配交的人

Aaron Swartz在2005年写的一篇博文《HOWTO: Be more productive》。

Aaron Swartz 亚伦·斯沃茨，于2013年1月11日自杀身亡。他是一位程式师、作家、政治组织策划人和网际网路积极行动主义者，14岁参与创造RSS 1.0规格、与John Gruber共同设计了Markdown排版语言。 2011年7月19日他被指控自JSTOR非法下载大量学术期刊文章，并遭联邦政府起诉被捕，虽然JSTOR表示并无意对Aaron提起诉讼，但联邦检察官依然起诉了他。

文中提到了拖延，前几天纽约时报的一篇文章也讲到应对拖延策略：

策略一，拖延症患者甚少完全不做任何事情。雷蒙德·钱德勒(Raymond Chandler)的"别无选择"(Nothing Alternative)策略：他每天安排专门的四个小时，并遵循以下两条准则：a) 你不是非写不可。b) 你不能做写作以外的事情。

策略二，我们乐于去完成任何讨厌的任务，只是这能让我们躲避某些更糟糕的事情。在待办事项最首要的位置上，放两件令人望之却步的任务，然后，在待办事项列表再往下，写上几项能做到、而且确实很关键的任务。

策略二Aaron Swartz也提到了，叫做Create a false assignment，而且 Aaron Swartz说的更加深刻"convince yourself that it's fun. And if it isn't, then you need to make it fun."

高效之道

HOWTO: Be more productive

时间具有不同的品质，高效之道有二：

Time has various levels of quality...First, you have to make the best of each kind of time. And second, you have to try to make your time higher-quality.

其一，Spend time efficiently

Choose good problems...Life is short so why waste it doing something dumb? It's easy to start working on something because it's convenient, but you should always be questioning yourself about it. Is there something more important you can work on? 

Have a bunch of them...Another common myth is that you'll get more done if you pick one problem and focus on it exclusively. I find this is hardly ever true...Having a lot of different projects gives you work for different qualities of time...It also makes you more creative. Creativity comes from applying things you learn in other fields to the field you work in.

Make a list...Integrate the list with your life...the best way to remember to look at it is to make looking at it what you would do anyway...

其二，Make your time higher quality

Carry pen and paper.

Avoid being interrupted...For tasks that require serious focus, you should avoid getting interrupted...Sometimes if you're really wasting time you should be distracted. It's a much better use of time to help someone else with their problem than it is to sit and read the news.

Eat, sleep, exercise...Time when you're hungry or tired or twitchy is low-quality time. Improving it is simple: eat, sleep, and exercise.

Talk to cheerful people...I always find myself much more inclined to work after talking to Paul Graham or Dan Connolly — they just radiate energy. It's tempting to think that you need to get away from people and shut yourself off in your room to do any real work, but this can be so demoralizing that it's actually less efficient.
Share the load...Even if your friends aren't cheerful, just working on a hard problem with someone else makes it much easier.

Procrastinatio...the more you try to go towards it the more it pushes you away...So what causes the mental force field? There appear to be two major factors: whether the task is hard and whether it's assigned. 

对前者

Break it down...A task is a specific concrete step you can take towards your goal...You build up a momentum, each task leading to the next. 

Simplify it...Writing a book seems daunting, so start by doing an essay. If an essay is too much, start by writing a paragraph summary. The important thing is to have something done right away...If your paragraph goes well, then maybe it can grow into an essay and then into a book, little by little, a perfectly reasonable piece of writing all the way through.

对后者

External incentives, like rewards and punishments, kills what psychologists call your "intrinsic motivation" — your natural interest in the problem...It even happens when you try to tell yourself what to do! If you say to yourself, "I should really work on X, that's the most important thing to do right now" then all of the sudden X becomes the toughest thing in the world to make yourself work on...It's very tempting to say "alright, I need to put all this aside, hunker down and finish this essay". Even worse is to try to bribe yourself into doing something, like saying "alright, if I just finish this essay then I'll go and eat some candy". But the absolute worst of all is to get someone else to try to force you to do something...So the secret to getting yourself to do something is not to convince yourself you have to do it, but to convince yourself that it's fun. And if it isn't, then you need to make it fun.

总结

The real secret to productivity is the reverse: to listen to your body. To eat when you're hungry, to sleep when you're tired, to take a break when you're bored, to work on projects that seem fun and interesting.

fuckGFW: GAE + goagent + SwitchySharp

1. 申请 GAE (Google App Engine)
   1. 用 Gmail 帐号登录 https://appengine.google.com/ (火星人请先申请 Gmail 帐号)
   2. 点击 "Create Application" 按钮
   3. "Country and Carrier" 下拉列表选择 "Other (Not Listed)"，填写手机号码，号码前加中国编号，即 "+86"
   4. 收到验证码短信，填入 "Enter Account Code"，点击 "Send" 按钮激活GAE。
   5. 在 “My Applications” 页面点击 “Create an Application” 按钮。
   6. 填写 “Application Identifier” 和 “Application Title”，点击 “Create Application” 按钮。
   7. 出现 “Application Registered Successfully” 页面，Application创建成功。
2. Windows下安装 goagent
   1. 下载 goagent 并解压 http://code.google.com/p/goagent/
   2. 修改 local\proxy.ini 中 [gae] 下的 appid= 第1-6步填写的 Application Identifier (多appid用|隔开)
   3. 双击 server\uploader.bat，上传goagent服务器端到GAE，需要输入appid，gmail帐号和密码，为确保安全，最好申请Google应用程序专用密码填入。
3. 运行goagent客户端
   1. Windows下运行local\goagent.exe
   2. Linux下运行local\proxy.py (即 python proxy.py）
4. 安装SwitchSharp
   1. chrome浏览器中安装SwitchSharp
   2. 在SwitchSharp “导入/导出”标签下设置“在线恢复备份“为http://goagent.googlecode.com/files/SwitchyOptions.bak
   3. 在SwitchSharp “切换规则”标签下设置“在线规则列表”为https://autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gfwlist.txt，并立即更新。
5. Linux证书导入 (Windows用户止步)
   1. Linux下Chorme浏览器打开Twitter时会出现“The site's security certificate is not trusted!”，原因是goagent证书没有导入系统。
   2. 安装证书导入工具：libnss3-tools
   3. 导入/local/CA.crt证书文件： certutil -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -A -t TC -n "goagent" -i $HOME/goagent/local/CA.crt
   4. 重启goagent客户端。

村上春树

我并不喜欢用“小资”来界定一个作家，因为读者在成长，对同一部作品，不同年龄段会读出不同的味道；作家也在成长，不同时代的作品会有不同的思想。我要讲的是村上春树，喜欢他的书始于《挪威的森林》，了解其本人始于最近读到的两篇文章The running novelist和Jazz Messenger

村上讲到由放弃酒吧到专心写小说的抉择，生活模式也随之改变。

I take a deep breath, glance back at the stairs I'd just climbed, then begin to contemplate the next stage of my life.

"I'd just like to be free to wirte for two years," I explained to my wife. "If it doesn't work out, we can always open up another bar somewhere. I'm still young and we'll have time to start over."

Once I began my life as a novelist, my wife and I decided that we'd go to bed soon after it got dark and wake up with the sun. To our minds, this was a more natural, respectable way to live. We also decided that from then on we'd try to see, only the people we wanted to see, and as much as possible, get by without seeing those we didn't.

朋友建议他一边试着写小说，一边经营酒吧，但被他否决，否决的原因是为了专注。

Most of my friends were adamantly against my decision, or at least had doubts aout it. “Your business is doing fine now,” they said. “Why not just let someone else run it while you write your novels?” But I couldn't follow their advice. I'm the kind of person who has to commit totally to whatever I do. If, having committed, I failed, I could accept that. But I knew that if I did things halfheartedly and they didn't work out I'd always have regrets.

早年对爵士乐的着迷及音乐对其创作的启发

Inside my head, though, I did often feel as though something like my own music was swirling around in a rich, strong surge. I wondered if it might be possible for me to transfer that music into writing.

My style is as deeply influenced by Charlie Parker’s repeated freewheeling riffs, say, as by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s elegantly flowing prose. And I still take the quality of continual self-renewal in Miles Davis’s music as a literary model.

Whether in music or in fiction, the most basic thing is rhythm. Your style needs to have good, natural, steady rhythm, or people won’t keep reading your work. I learned the importance of rhythm from music — and mainly from jazz. Next comes melody — which, in literature, means the appropriate arrangement of the words to match the rhythm. If the way the words fit the rhythm is smooth and beautiful, you can’t ask for anything more. Next is harmony — the internal mental sounds that support the words. Then comes the part I like best: free improvisation. Through some special channel, the story comes welling out freely from inside. All I have to do is get into the flow. Finally comes what may be the most important thing: that high you experience upon completing a work — upon ending your “performance” and feeling you have succeeded in reaching a place that is new and meaningful. And if all goes well, you get to share that sense of elevation with your readers (your audience). That is a marvelous culmination that can be achieved in no other way.

全身心的投入创作后，缺少了早年酒吧里的“体力劳动”，于是村上在32岁时开始跑步，同时戒了烟。不过他并不推荐所有人都去跑步，并且跑步也不一定就是毅力的表现。简而言之，只是跑步适合他而已。

When I tell people that I run everyday, some are quite impressed. “You must have a lot of will power,” they tell me. Of course, it's nice to be praised like this – a lot better being disparaged. But I don't think it's merely will power that makes once able to do something. The world isn't that simple. To tell the truth, I don't even think there's much correlation between my running everyday and whether or not I have will power. I think I've been able to run more than twenty-five years for one reason: it suits me. Or, at least, I don't find it all that painful. Human beings naturally continue to do things they like, and they don't continue doing what they don't like.

跑步总会有想偷懒的时候，村上也不例外，但他有自己的办法

Now whenever I feel like I don't to run, I always ask myself the same thing: You're able to make a living as a novelist, working at home, setting your own hours. Yo don't have to commute on a packed train or sit through boring meetings. Don't you realize how fortunate you are? Compared with that, running an hour around the neighborhood is nothing, right? Then I laced up my running shoes and set off without hesitating.

The running novelist和Jazz Messenger两篇各提到了一个小故事，分别涉及创作和跑步：

故事一：

One of my all-time favorite jazz pianists is Thelonious Monk. Once, when someone asked him how he managed to get a certain special sound out of the piano, Monk pointed to the keyboard and said: “It can’t be any new note. When you look at the keyboard, all the notes are there already. But if you mean a note enough, it will sound different. You got to pick the notes you really mean!”

I often recall these words when I am writing, and I think to myself, “It’s true. There aren’t any new words. Our job is to give new meanings and special overtones to absolutely ordinary words.” I find the thought reassuring. It means that vast, unknown stretches still lie before us, fertile territories just waiting for us to cultivate them.

故事二：

No matter how much long-distance running might suit me, of course there are days when I feel lethargic and don't want to do it. On days like that, I try to come up with all kinds of plausible excuses not to run. Once, I interviewed the Olympic runner Toshihiko Seko, just after he had retired from running. I asked him, "Does a runner at your level ever feel like you'd rather not run today?" He stared at me and then, in a voice that made it abundantly clear how stupid he thought the question was, replied, "Of course. All the time!"

Now that I look back on it, I can see what a dumb question it was. I guess that even back then I knew how dumb it was, but I wanted to hear the answer directly from someone of Seko's calibre. I wanted to know whether, although we were worlds apart in terms of strength and motivation, we felt the same way when we laced up our running shoes in the morning. Seko's reply came as a great relief. In the final analysis, we're all the same, I thought.

The running novelis的结尾，村上讲到

At any rate, this how how I started running. Thirty-three--that's how old I was then. Still young enough, though no longer a young man. The age that Jesus Christ died. The age that F. Scott Fitzgerald started to go downhill. It's an age that may be a kind of crossorads in life. It was the age when I began my life as a runner, and it was my belated, but real, starting point as a novelist.

这种具有历史的纵深和人生的无常的句型虽然老套，但很实用，《李敖回忆录》开始也用了类似手法：

“1935年的世界是一个多变的世界。这一年在世界上，波斯改国号叫伊朗了、英国鲍尔温当首相了、墨西哥革命失败了、意大利墨索里 尼身兼八职并侵略阿比西尼亚了、法国赖伐尔当总理了、挪威在南极发现新大陆了、德国希特勒撕毁凡尔赛条约扩张军力了、捷克马萨利克辞掉总统职务了、土耳其 凯末尔第三次连任总统了、 菲律宾脱离美国独立了。......”

另，还有一篇文章也值得一读，虽然有些教条 What Startups Can Learn From Haruki Murakami

China's Scientist Premier

《科学》杂志采访Wen jiabao（中文，英文）

与上次CNN采访有些相似，Wen jiabao在采访开始声明

我想先说两句话：一是如果我不从事政治的话，我也可能成为一位很好的科学家。二是在我从政这几十年当中，一直没有离开过对科学技术的关注。我认为一位好的领导者，是应该具备科学素养和科学知识的。我今天把您作为朋友，倾心交谈，我们彼此之间都不必拘束，您可以问我问题，我们也可以讨论问题。

相对于文科背景，我对理科背景搞行政事务的人比较有好感。

在问及人才培养时，Wen说：

... 要从孩子做起，使他们从小就养成独立思考的能力，在他们进入中学、大学后，使他们能够在自由的环境下培养创造性、批判性思维 ... 要培养科学家的科学道德。最重要的就是要坚持真理，实事求是，勇于创新，宽容失败。只有科学精神和实事求是的态度才能救中国，对于这一点我坚信不移。

奶粉事件Wen讲到“我们觉得，事情发生在企业，但政府有责任，特别是在监管方面”。

不过，这次政府监管的缺位，说明政府本身也应受到“监管”。

2008.10.10

QQ

通过QQ给朋友发送我blog地址时，竟然发不过去，出现提示：

警告：对方本次发送的消息中包含的网址被大量用户举报或存在较高安全风险，已经被QQ安全中心过滤。查看风险详情

点击风险详情后看到（需通过代理）

详细内容如下
链接地址： blogspot.com
不安全原因：大量用户举报包含有当前站点链接的消息对他们进行了骚扰，QQ安全中心对其的消息传播进行了限制。

Fareed Zakaria 采访 Wen Jiabao

在美国CNN上看到了9月23日Fareed Zakaria采访Wen Jiabao的原文和视频。

James Fallows 讲：

Interview appearances by Wen or president Hu Jintao are so rare, let alone with the foreign media, that this session is noteworthy simply for its existence.

我也觉得这篇采访比较不同寻常，国内新闻也未见报道采访的详细内容。

在采访开始时，Wen Jiabao说了这样一段话，让我觉得有些意味深长：

Before we begin, I would like to let you know that I will use the words from the bottom of my heart to answer your questions, which means that I will tell the truth to all your questions.

I always tell people that sometimes I may not tell what is on my mind, that as long as I speak out what is on my mind, the words are true.

I think you are now interviewing a statesman, and at the same time you are interviewing a statesman in his capacity as a common people.

采访中涉及到了许多“敏感问题”：The issue of Darfur, the Dalai Lama, human rights, GFW, democracy

特别是当Zakaria提到Tiananmen square in 1989，并拿出当年Wen jiabao陪同Zhao ziyang的那副著名的照片，问：

I will take advantage of your kindness and ask you a question that many people around the world wonder about. There is a very famous photograph of you at Tiananmen square in 1989. What lesson did you take from your experiences in dealing with that problem in 1989?

Wen jiabao此时的表情让我觉得他心情复杂，他回答到：

I believe that while moving ahead with economic reforms, we also need to advance political reforms, as our development is comprehensive in nature, our reform should also be comprehensive.

I think the core of your question is about the development of democracy in China. I believe when it comes to the development of democracy in China, we talk about progress to be made in three areas:

No. 1: We need to gradually improve the democratic election system so that state power will truly belong to the people and state power will be used to serve the people

No. 2: We need to improve the legal system, run the country according to law, and establish the country under the rule of law and we need to view an independent and just judicial system.

No. 3: Government should be subject to oversight by the people and that will ask us, call on us to increase transparency in government affairs and particularly it is also necessary for government to accept oversight by the news media and other parties.

There is also another important aspect that when it comes to development of democracy in China, we need to take into account China's national conditions, and we need to introduce a system that suits China's special features, and we need to introduce a gradual approach.

2008.10.9 updata:

• CNN对温家宝总理采访全文
• 被"瞒报"的温家宝民主谈话

只要我们认真它就是真的

梁文道在《犬儒时代的信任》一文中讲：

我依然以为当一个产品标榜安全，它就应该是安全的；我依然以为当一个自称公仆，我们就要以对待公仆的方式要求他；我依然相信语言与事物的神奇对应，相信承诺必将履行，理念必得实现。这不是幼稚，而是公民存在的基本条件；不只是「我相信」，更是「我要相信」。

李敖清华演讲时说过：

《中华人民共和国宪法》里面所列举的，一条一条列举的，是全世界最完整的出版，言论自由，罢工自由，什么都有，每一条都列举出来了，我不以为他是假的，只要我们认真他就是真的。

我也一直持此信念，身体力行。

J.K. Rowling在哈佛毕业典礼上讲过：

What is more, those who choose not to empathise may enable real monsters. For without ever committing an act of outright evil ourselves, we collude with it, through our own apathy.

To Live Is Better Than to Die

看过高耀洁的许多文章，找来陈为军的艾滋病纪录片《好死不如赖活》，看到其中一段马深义讲到“我不干对不起党和政府的事。得了身上这个病，还是要往大局上看。不要以为你得了这个病（做坏事），（政府）没有办法。你做了事，照样有办法治你！” 时，内心无法平静，却又不忍再说什么。